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Flow > Technologies > Principles of Operation > Paddle Wheel

Paddle Wheel Flow Meters - Principles of Operation

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Paddle wheel flow meters consist of three primary components: the paddle wheel sensor, the pipe fitting and the display/controller.  The paddle wheel sensor consists of a freely rotating wheel/impeller with embedded magnets which is perpendicular to the flow and will rotate when inserted in the flowing medium.  As the magnets in the blades spin past the sensor, the paddle wheel meter generates a frequency and voltage signal which is proportional to the flow rate.  The faster the flow the higher the frequency and the voltage output.

 

The paddle wheel meter is designed to be inserted into a pipe fitting, either ‘in-line’ or insertion style.  These are available with wide range of fittings styles, connection methods and materials such as PVDF, polypropylene, and stainless steel.  Similar to turbine meters, the paddle wheel meter require a minimum run of straight pipe before and after the sensor.

 

Flow displays and controllers are used to receive the signal from the paddle wheel meter and convert it into actual flow rate or total flow values.  The processed signal can be used to control the process, generate an alarm, send signals to external etc.

 

 

 

 

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